Taming the Shyok and The Galwan War - Geological Perspective - Ritesh Arya
**Taming the Shyok and the Galwan Conflict** **Dr. Ritesh Arya, Tethys Fossil Museum, Dangyari, Himachal Pradesh** tethysfossilmuseum@gmail.com 931722291 The Shyok River, often referred to as the "sorrow of Ladakh," originates from the Rimo Glacier in the Hindukush Himalayan range and flows along the Karakoram range before merging with the Indus River. Historically, its path aligns with the ancient Silk Route, which traders from Central Asia traversed to cross the Hindukush range, enter Daulat Beg Oldie (DBO), camp near two paleolakes, and proceed through the Debsing plains, crossing the boulder conglomerate horizon at Kazi Langer into the Burtse marine sequence. The route passed through Chungtash and rejoined the Shyok near today’s 150 km mark. The Galwan area, at the 120 km mark, lies 120 km from Shyok village near Durbuk—the last inhabited settlement on the Shyok River. During winter, the Shyok remains frozen, allowing safe passage on foot. However, b...